In the United States, Social Security is a basic program that provides income during retirement. However, not everyone is aware of the option to temporarily suspend these benefits.
This decision may be advantageous if you intend to increase your monthly payments later on.
For example, while you can begin receiving benefits as early as age 62, the payments will be lower than if you waited until your full retirement age, which is typically 67.
By delaying until age 70, your monthly benefits will be maximized. Of course, waiting that long can be difficult, but suspending benefits is an option to consider if your financial situation changes.
What does it mean to suspend your Social Security benefits?
This option may be especially appealing if you begin receiving Social Security and later discover another source of income—perhaps from a new job, an inheritance, or other unexpected financial support. By pausing your benefits, you can increase the amount you receive when you resume payments.
Not everyone on Social Security can choose to suspend their benefits. To be eligible, you must have reached your full retirement age, which in most cases is currently 67. If you started receiving benefits before this age, you must wait until you reach it to request a suspension.
However, there is an exception for people who have been receiving benefits for less than a year. If this applies to you, you can withdraw your initial application for benefits, effectively ceasing payment. Is there a catch? You will have to repay any benefits you have received up to that point.
How to suspend your Social Security benefits
The process of suspending Social Security benefits is simple and does not require excessive paperwork. There are three primary methods to make this request:
- By phone: Contact the Social Security Administration directly.
- In person: Visit your local Social Security office.
- In writing: Send a formal request to the administration.
Once your request is approved, the suspension will take effect the month after the request is processed, provided you are not currently awaiting approval for a new benefit claim.
The benefits will remain suspended until you either request to resume them or the month before you turn 70, whichever comes first.
In some cases, you can submit a request to suspend benefits ahead of time. However, the suspension cannot start before:
- The month following your request.
- The date you reach full retirement age.
- The first month you’re eligible for benefits if it’s your initial application.Â
Potential drawbacks of suspending benefits
While suspending your Social Security benefits can be an effective strategy for increasing future payments, it is not without consequences. Depending on your situation, you may encounter some significant disadvantages:
-  If your spouse or children receive benefits based on your work record, their payments will also stop when you suspend your own. The exception is for an ex-spouse receiving benefits based on your record; those payments will continue unaffected.
- If you’re receiving benefits based on someone else’s record, those payments will also be suspended.
- If you’re enrolled in assistance programs like Supplemental Security Income (SSI), suspending your benefits could impact your eligibility for those programs until your Social Security payments resume.
Impact on Medicare Part B
Another important factor to consider is how suspending your Social Security benefits will impact your healthcare coverage. If you are enrolled in Medicare Part B, which pays for outpatient medical expenses, the premiums are usually deducted directly from your Social Security payments.
Once those payments are suspended, the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services will send you direct bills to cover your premiums. This change necessitates careful budgeting to avoid missing payments and potentially losing coverage.
Is suspending your benefits the right choice for you?
The decision to suspend your Social Security benefits is based on your unique financial situation. If you have other sources of income or do not require the payments right now, suspending benefits can be an effective way to increase your long-term income.
However, it is critical to consider the potential drawbacks, especially if others rely on benefits linked to your account.
Before making any decisions, it is best to speak with a financial advisor or visit a Social Security office to fully understand the implications of this option. With careful planning, you can take steps today that will improve your financial stability in the years ahead.
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