The town identified as the poorest in West Virginia is Welch, located in McDowell County. This designation has been attributed to the long-standing economic decline following the collapse of the coal mining industry, which was once the backbone of the local economy.
Economic Decline
Welch was a thriving community in the mid-20th century, but as coal mines shut down, local businesses followed suit, leading to significant population loss and economic hardship.
The population of McDowell County has plummeted from nearly 100,000 to around 17,000, reflecting a drastic decline of over 80%.
This economic downturn has resulted in poor living conditions, limited educational opportunities, and a rise in substance abuse issues, particularly related to the opioid crisis.
Current Situation
The remnants of Welch’s former prosperity are visible in its abandoned buildings and empty streets, which contrast sharply with its vibrant past when it was a bustling hub for shopping and entertainment.
The challenges faced by Welch are emblematic of broader issues affecting many towns in Appalachia, where economic transition has not been effectively managed.
In summary, Welch stands as a poignant example of the struggles faced by communities that once thrived on coal mining but have since been left behind in the wake of industrial decline.
Sources:
- https://www.nytimes.com/2014/04/21/us/50-years-into-the-war-on-poverty-hardship-hits-back.html
- https://www.reddit.com/r/OldPhotosInRealLife/comments/hlb0f1/welch_west_virginia_1940s_vs_2010s_once_a/
