Understanding Dash Cam Regulations in Utah

Published On: March 1, 2025

Legal Status and Mounting Requirements

In Utah, dash cams are legal to use in vehicles, but there are specific regulations regarding their placement and installation. Utah law allows drivers to mount dashboard cameras on the windshield, provided they adhere to certain positioning guidelines.

Windshield Placement

Dash cams can be installed on the windshield in Utah, but they must not extend more than four inches down or out from the top of the windshield. This restriction ensures that the device does not significantly obstruct the driver’s field of vision while still allowing for effective recording.

Alternative Mounting Options

In addition to windshield placement, Utah drivers have other legal options for installing dash cams:

Bottom Driver’s Side Corner: The device can be mounted in the lower corner on the driver’s side of the windshield.
Dashboard: Mounting the dash cam on the vehicle’s dashboard is permitted.
Rear Windows: Installation on rear windows is allowed without penalty.

These alternative mounting locations provide flexibility for drivers to choose the most suitable position for their dash cam while complying with state regulations.

Audio and Video Recording Considerations

While Utah law is clear on the physical placement of dash cams, it’s important to consider the legal implications of audio and video recording.

Video Recording in Public Spaces

Generally, video recording in public spaces is allowed without requiring consent from individuals being recorded. This applies to dash cam footage captured on public roads and highways2.

Audio Recording and Consent

Utah is a one-party consent state for audio recording. This means that at least one party involved in a conversation must consent to the recording. For dash cam users, this has several implications:

If you are part of the conversation being recorded (e.g., inside your vehicle), your own consent is sufficient.
For conversations where you are not a participant (e.g., recording passengers or people outside the vehicle), it’s advisable to inform them that audio recording is taking place.

Privacy and Data Protection

While dash cams are legal in Utah, users should be mindful of privacy concerns and responsible data management:

Inform Passengers: It’s good practice to notify passengers that a dash cam is in use, especially if it records audio.
Respect Private Property: Avoid recording in areas where there’s a reasonable expectation of privacy, such as private driveways or parking lots.
Data Security: Ensure that recorded footage is stored securely and deleted when no longer needed.

Legal Use of Dash Cam Footage

Dash cam footage can be valuable in various situations:

Evidence in Legal Proceedings

Courts in Utah generally accept dash cam footage as evidence in legal proceedings, provided it was obtained legally and has not been tampered with1. This can be crucial in accident investigations or disputes over traffic violations.

Insurance Claims

Many insurance companies in Utah recognize the value of dash cam footage in clarifying the circumstances of accidents and may use this evidence when processing claims.

Potential Penalties for Non-Compliance

While Utah law is relatively permissive regarding dash cam use, improper installation or use could lead to penalties:

Obstruction of View: If a dash cam is placed in a way that significantly obstructs the driver’s view, it could result in a traffic citation.
Privacy Violations: Unauthorized audio recording or use of footage in privacy-sensitive areas could potentially lead to legal issues.

Utah’s approach to dash cam regulations balances the benefits of these devices with safety and privacy concerns. By adhering to the state’s guidelines on placement and being mindful of recording consent, Utah drivers can legally and effectively use dash cams to enhance their driving experience and protect themselves in case of incidents on the road.

As with any legal matter, it’s advisable to stay informed about any updates to Utah’s dash cam laws and to consult with a legal professional if you have specific questions about your dash cam use.