New Hampshire stands out as one of the most knife-friendly states in the US, with relatively permissive laws governing the ownership, possession, and carrying of knives. This comprehensive guide will help you understand your knife rights in the Granite State.
Knife Ownership and Possession
In New Hampshire, there are no specific restrictions on the types of knives that law-abiding citizens can own or possess. This includes:
- Pocket knives
- Folding knives
- Switchblades
- Daggers
- Dirks
- Stilettos
The state does not impose any blade length limitations for most knife types. However, switchblades are subject to a maximum blade length of three inches.
Carrying Knives
Open Carry
New Hampshire allows the open carry of any type of knife without restrictions, provided the carrier does not intend to use the knife unlawfully against another person.
Concealed Carry
The state’s laws regarding concealed carry of knives are equally permissive. Individuals can carry concealed knives without requiring a specific permit. However, it’s important to note that carrying a concealed knife with the intention to use it unlawfully against another person is considered a crime.
Age Restrictions
While New Hampshire law doesn’t specifically address age restrictions for knife ownership, it is illegal for anyone under 18 to possess a knife without parental supervision.
Prohibited Locations
Despite the state’s generally relaxed knife laws, there are certain locations where carrying knives is prohibited:
- Schools and educational facilities
- School-sponsored events
- Government buildings (e.g., courthouses, police stations)
- Correctional facilities
Preemption Law
New Hampshire has enacted a preemption law that prohibits local governments from regulating the possession, sale, transfer, or transportation of knives. This means that knife regulations must be consistent across the state, preventing cities or counties from imposing stricter rules than those set at the state level.
Legal Protections
In 2022, New Hampshire took a significant step to protect knife owners’ rights by enacting HB 1178. This law prohibits the state from enforcing any federal statute, regulation, or Presidential Executive Order that restricts or regulates the right of people to keep and bear arms, including knives. This legislation provides an additional layer of protection against potential federal overreach on knife rights.
Penalties for Violations
While New Hampshire’s knife laws are generally lenient, violating these laws can still result in serious consequences. Carrying a prohibited knife or carrying a knife in a restricted location can lead to fines of up to $2,000 and/or up to one year in jail.
New Hampshire’s approach to knife laws reflects its “Live Free or Die” motto, offering residents and visitors significant freedom in knife ownership and carry. However, it’s crucial to remember that this freedom comes with responsibility. Always use knives safely and legally, and be aware of the few restrictions that do exist, particularly regarding prohibited locations and age limitations.
As with any legal matter, laws can change, and interpretations may vary. If you have specific concerns about knife laws in New Hampshire, it’s advisable to consult with a legal professional for the most up-to-date and personalized advice.
Sources:
- https://kniferights.org/legislative-update/nh-bill-prohibiting-enforcement-of-federal-knife-laws-rules-or-exec-orders-signed/
- https://nobliecustomknives.com/us-knife-laws/new-hampshire-knife-laws/
- https://knifeade.com/new-hampshire-knife-law/
- https://www.shokuninusa.com/blogs/news/pocket-knife-laws-knife-length-laws-usa
