The Byzantine Empire, which lasted for over a thousand years, produced many different coins that reflect the empire’s culture, religion, and art. Among these, there are rare coins that are highly valued by collectors today.
These coins are more than just currency; they provide a connection to the past. Here are five Byzantine coins that have become especially sought after due to their historical importance and rarity.
1. Solidus of Justinian I (527–565 AD)
The Solidus was the main gold coin used in the Byzantine Empire, and it became a symbol of the empire’s wealth. Emperor Justinian I’s reign saw the creation of this coin, which featured his bust on the front and an angel on the back. Some of these coins, if in good condition, can sell for over $5,000 at auctions.
2. Gold Tremissis of Heraclius (610–641 AD)
During the reign of Emperor Heraclius, a smaller gold coin called the Tremissis was issued. The Tremissis coin, especially those showing Heraclius and his son Heraclius Constantine, is very rare. These coins can often be sold for more than $7,000 depending on their condition.
3. Silver Hexagram of Constans II (641–668 AD)
Under Emperor Constans II, the Hexagram was introduced as a large silver coin. These coins often had Christian symbols on them, reflecting the importance of Christianity in the empire. Depending on their condition, these rare coins can be worth between $3,000 and $5,000.
4. Gold Histamenon Nomisma of Basil II (976–1025 AD)
The Histamenon Nomisma was a gold coin used during the reign of Emperor Basil II. These coins were a bit lighter than the Solidus and often featured an image of Christ on one side and the emperor on the other. In excellent condition, these coins can be valued up to $10,000.
5. Electrum Aspron Trachy of Isaac II Angelos (1185–1195 AD)
The Aspron Trachy was a concave-shaped coin made from electrum, a mix of gold and silver. The coin is unique in shape and composition, and those from the reign of Emperor Isaac II Angelos are especially rare. Coins in great condition can fetch between $2,000 and $4,000 at auctions.
Collecting Byzantine coins is a way to connect with a fascinating period in history. These coins are not only valuable because of their age but also because they provide a glimpse into the artistry, culture, and religious life of the empire.
Whether you’re a collector or someone simply interested in history, owning one of these rare coins can be both a financial investment and a journey through time.
What is a Byzantine coin?
A Byzantine coin is a type of currency used in the Byzantine Empire, which lasted from the 4th to the 15th century. These coins are known for their historical significance and artistic designs.
Why are some Byzantine coins so valuable?
Byzantine coins are valuable because they are rare, have historical importance, and feature unique designs. The condition of the coin also affects its value.
What makes the Solidus coin important?
The Solidus was the main gold coin of the Byzantine Empire and symbolized the wealth and power of the empire during Emperor Justinian I’s reign.
How much can Byzantine coins be worth?
The value of Byzantine coins can range from a few thousand dollars to over $10,000, depending on their rarity, condition, and historical significance.
Why do collectors seek Byzantine coins?
Collectors seek Byzantine coins for their historical value, artistic beauty, and the chance to own a piece of history from the Byzantine Empire.
